健康的内在价值与工具价值

Inhere Vaule and Tool Vaule of Health

健康价值是内在价值与工具价值的统一。从系统论角度看,健康作为一种理想与完美的生命活动状态,与生命活动趋向的终极目标———物种的生存与繁殖———具有同一性。因此,健康是生命致力于追求的目标,也即生命的内在价值。健康是生命的内在价值,是现代社会将健康确立为一种天赋的基本人权的重要依据。但人的的社会性决定了人生意义与目标的多元性,也使人的健康外现为效能的一种形式或一种可行使的实际功能,也即具有一种工具价值。

Vaule of health is the unity of inhere vaule and tool vaule. On the one hand, as an perfect and idealized end state of life activities, haehh can be regared as goal or inhere vaule of life, which provide theoretical basis for health right as an basic human right. On the other hand, the predominant concept views health as a form of efficiency in social life, which is something to be achieved so that it can be used for some practical goal.