深圳未育妇女放置宫内节育器社会特征的调查分析

The Analysis of Social Character on Unmarried and Non-paragrative Women with inserted Intrauterine Device

目的对深圳未育妇女放置宫内节育器的社会特征调查,分析导致这种社会现象的因素。方法收集未生育要求放置宫内节育器妇女共2 017例进行问卷调查分析。置器前对年龄、文化程度、孕次、曾有性伴个数、初次性生活年龄、曾用避孕方法、选择IUD避孕的原因进行问卷调查。结果未婚组<20岁的置器妇女占27.1%,已婚组仅为0.1%,两组相比,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。曾用避孕方法中,避孕套和口服避孕药是最为常用的避孕方法。在此次选用IUD而不用其它避孕方法的原因中,未婚组以性伴不愿使用避孕套为首要原因,占46.9%,而已婚组仅占17.0%,两组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。在紧急避孕药的使用中,46.3%的未婚妇女使用过紧急避孕药,而在已婚妇女组中,仅25.9%的妇女曾有使用。两组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论深圳未婚未育妇女选择宫内节育器作为避孕方法的原因与该群体初次性生活年龄提前而结婚生育年龄较晚有关,主要依从于男性的意愿。

Objective To study the social character of non-paragrative women with IUD inserted in Shenzhen and analyse the the possible social factor that induced this status. Method 2 017 cases of women were collected and qustionnaire were acted. Age,education,pregnant times , sex partner nunmber,the age starting sex life, contraceptive method,the cause why choosing IUD were included. Results The rate of women whose age less than 20 and the choosed IUD method in unmarried group was 27. 1% , but iu married group was 0. 1%. There was significant difference between two groups（P 〈0.05）. Condom and oral contraceptive medicine were the most common method used. The major cause who choosed IUD in unmarried and non-paragrative group was that condom was rejected by man and the total rate was 46.9% and in married group was 17.0% ,There was significant difference between two groups（ P 〈 0.05 ）. 46.3% unmarried women used emergent contraceptive inethod and 25.9% married women took this method ,which had significant difference between two groups（ P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion Earlier first intercouse and the later breed in unmarried women in Shenzhen are the causes who choose intrauterine device as contraceptive method which is often determined by their sex partner.