加工贸易与传统工业化模式的比较与分析

Comparative Analysis of Processing Trade and Traditional Industrialization Model

分析了两种传统的工业化发展战略,即进口替代战略和出口导向战略的内涵、特点及其对发展中国家工业化进程的不同影响;探讨了经济全球化背景下传统战略的不适应性。通过分析加工贸易对发展中国家工业化的贡献,对比加工贸易与传统工业化战略的区别,指出了加工贸易是发展中国家工业化的一条可行途径。

There are two kinds of traditional models of industrialization：import substitution model and exportoriented model. The model of import substitution aims to enhance capability of production in a country while the export -oriented model focuses on improving economic growth with export. However, with the globalization of economy development,the processing trade is becoming a model of industrialization and provides a chance for developing countries to imitate innovation.