用改建手法提高工人住宅质量的研究

Upgrade Living Condition of Old Industrial Residential Areas by Building Reconstruction Method

目前,欧洲部分传统工业城市的城市化已经达到顶峰,并开始衰落.在我国城市快速发展的今天,关注城市健康发展的历程,是现代城市建设和国民经济建设的现实需要.针对东西德合并之后,大量德国东部工业旧城目前面临的“城市萎缩”现象,对“城市萎缩”的理论进行探讨,并结合德国包豪斯基金会的研究课题,提出通过建筑改建的手段来缓解这种社会问题,提高工人住宅质量的方案.方案通过建筑改建和城市规划的措施让衰退中的城区重新焕发生机,运用空间手段赋予萎缩中的城市新的活力.设计成果得到包豪斯学院的科研人员和德骚市的政府工作人员的积极评价,并拟将运用到实际的城市改建中.

At present some traditional industrial cities in Europe have already reached the summit of urbanization and begin to decline. In view of this kind of situation, it is need to pay close attention to the healthy course of development of city to meet the need of modern urban construction and national economic construction in China. The paper proposes an architecture reconstruction solution way to relieve this kind of social concern in the old industrial cities of eastern Germany. This solution intends to let the declining urban area radiate vigor again. The design is highly appraised by the stuffs and officers of Dessau city and is going to be put into the reconstruction.