阿坝地区藏族食道癌患者245例分析

Analyses of A Ba State Tibetan nationality esophageal cancer patient 245 examples

目的探讨四川省阿坝地区藏族食道癌发病的情况和可能的病因。方法分析藏族食道癌245例在检出率及年龄分布、性别、职业、镜下特点、病理分型等方面的差别。结果藏族食道癌发病率远高于汉族。男性明显高于女性,藏族中又以农民与僧人发病率最高。食道癌以肿块浸润型为主,低分化鳞癌多见,下段食道癌多发。结论四川省阿坝地区藏族食道癌发病率高,致病因素多,主要与生活方式有关,还需进一步深入研究。

Objective Discusses situation and possible cause of disease which the Sichuan A Ba State Tibetan nationality esophageal cancer arises. Methods analyzes the Tibetan nationality carcinoma oesophagi 245examples in under picking out rate and the age distribution, the sex,the occupation, the mirror the characteristic, the pathology minute and so on the aspect difference. Results the Tibetan nationality esophageal cancer disease incidence rate far is higher than Han Nationality. The male obviously is higher than the female, in Tibetan nationality is highest by the farmer and the Buddhist priest disease incidence rate. The low score squamous-cell esophageal cancer infiltrating primarily, the lower segment esophageal cancer sends much. Conclusion Sichuan A Ba State Tibetan nationality esophageal cancer disease incidence rate high, the pathogenesis factor are many, mainly to life style related, but also must further thoroughly study.