生活事件和社会支持对精神分裂症发病的影响

A study of correlates between schizophrenia,life events and social support

目的:分析生活事件和社会支持在精神分裂症发病中的作用。方法:采用生活事件和社会支持量表,对360例(包括精神分裂症、心境障碍和正常对照各120例)观察对象进行评定。结果:精神分裂症负性和独立生活事件的频度及LEO总值均显著高于正常对照,而社会支持量表分明显低于正常对照,与心境障碍比较无显著性差异(P>0.05)。结论:生活事件和社会支持不足,与精神分裂症有密切的正相关。

Objective： To examine the relationship and factors of corrdates between schizophrenia, life ewent and social support. Methotis： 120 schizophrenics and 120 affective disorders and 120 normal controls were rated by life events scale and social support scale.Results：The number of negative and independence life events and the life events, unit were found to be significantly higher in patients with schizophrenia as compared to normal controls, social support of patients with schizophrenia was also found to be greatly lower then their normal controls. But they were no signifcant in patients with schizophrenia as compared to affeetive disorders. Condusion： Life events and deficient social support were significantly recated to the patients with schizophrenia.