文化品性:心理学研究对象的另类考察

CULTURAL CHARACTER: ALTERNATIVE RESEARCH OF THE PSYCHOLOGY RESEARCH OBJECT

从学理上而言,心理学研究对象是可证实的心理现象,它是以本体论为前提预设,以可证实性为表现形式,以实验方法为技术支持,在与研究者的绝对分离中,成为心理学在学术规范内唯自然科学化研究的先导。然而,从文化学视角,心理学研究对象主观性、价值性以及心理的常识性水平,表明心理学研究对象在客观性的背后是鲜明的文化品性。所以,心理学研究对象的文化品性彰显,呼唤着心理学研究从学理上的努力向价值追求转向,呼唤着心理学研究的文化个性。从这个意义上,心理学研究对象成为重新审视和理解心理学独特视角。

From academic theories, the research object of psychology is the mental phenomena that can be confirmed, which takes ontology as a premise to set up the manifestation to be confirmed, and which takes experimental methods as a supporting technique, in the absolute separation of the researchers, natural science becoming a first lead of the research in the academic norm. However, from the angle of culture, the subjective, the value and the common sense level of the mental state of the psychology research object shows a fresh and clear cultural character at the back of objectivity. So the appearance of the cultural character of the psychology research object calls on psychology research to change from the academic theories to the value, and also calls for the cultural character of psychology research. To a great extent, the psychology research object becomes a specific angle to re - examine and comprehend psychology.