水上交通事故安全调查独立性的研讨

Study of the Independence of Marine Traffic Accidents Investigation

独立的水上交通事故安全调查是目前世界海事组织推荐的一种事故调查模式。结合我国海事调查的实际情况,从法学理论到海事执法实践,从国际公约要求到社会安全需求等方面说明了事故安全调查独立性的必要性。同时,通过对这种海事调查模式的综合分析,论述了独立性事故安全调查与国际合作调查的关系,并对其未来的发展进行了探讨。

Independent Maritime Safety Investigation （MSI） is a mode recommended by the International Maritime Organization （IMO） for marine traffic accident survey. In combination with actual situation of maritime accident investigation in China, the necessity of independent MSI is illustrated in the respects of legal foundation, maritime administration, international conventions and social safety requirement. By the analysis of the survey mode, the relationship between the independent MSI and international investigation cooperation and its＇ future development are discussed.