农户节水技术应用动因与激励对策

Motivation and Incentive for Water-Saving Technique Adoption by Farmers

在中国农业水资源短缺与浪费并存,已经制约了农业可持续发展,水资源集约利用就成为必然要求,而实现集约利用的根本出路在于技术应用。节水技术应用是农户对经济收益、科技、政策制度等变量进行综合分析后做出的理性选择,因此,国家应从技术支持、政府调控、市场环境3个方面建立起节水技术应用的激励机制。

In china, the sustainable development of agriculture is restricted by the coexistence of scarcity and waste of water resources, so intensive utilization of water resources is essential, and the adoption of water-saving technique is the only way out for realization of intensive utilization. Water-saving technique adoption by farmers is the reasonable choice if we consider the farmer＇s economic return, technology condition, and institutional system synthetically. So the government should issue motivation and incentive for water-saving technique adoption from the aspects of technique supporting, government behavior and market environment.