1Koob GF,Le Moal M.Drug addiction,dysregulation of reward,and allostasis.Neuropsychopharmacology,2001,24(2):97～129.
2Nestler EJ.Molecular mechanisms of opiate and cocaine addiction.Current Opinion in Neurobiology,1997,7(5):713～719.
3Leite-Morris KA,Fukudome EY,Kaplan GB.Opiate-induced motor stimulations regulated by gamma-aminobutyric acid type B receptors found in the ventral tegmental area in mice.Neuroscience letters,2002,317(3):119～122.
4Beitner-Johnson D,Nestler EJ.Morphine and cocaine exert common chronic actions on tyrosine hydroxylase in dopaminergic brain reward regions.Journal of Neurochemistry,1991,57(1):344～347.
5Sklair-Tavron L,Shi WX,Lane SB,et al.Chronic morphine induces visible changes in the morphology of mesolimbic dopamine neurons.Proceedings of the National Academy of Science of the USA,1996,1;93(20):11202～11207.
6Terwilliger RZ,Beitner-Johnson D,Sevarino KA,et al.A general role for adaptations in G-proteins and the cyclic AMP system in mediating the chronic action of morphine and cocaine on neuronal function.Brain Research,1991,548(1-2):100～110.
7Steiner H,Gerfen CR.Role of dynorphin and enkephalin in the regulation of striatal output pathways and behavior.Experimental Brain Research.1998,123(1～2):60～76.
8Rasmussen K,Beitner-Johnson DB,Krystal JH,et al.Opiats withdrawal and the rat locus coeruleus:behavioral,electrophysiological,and biochemical correlates.The Journal of Neurosci 1990,10(7):2308～2317.
9Nestler EJ,Berhow MT,Bradkin ES.Molecular mechanisms of drug addiction:adaptations in signal transduction pathways.Molecular Psychiatry,1996,1(3):190～199.
10Nestler EJ,Aghajanian GK.Molecular and cellular basis of addiction.Science,1997,278(5335):58～63.
7Lustig RH, Schmidt LA, Brindis CD. Public health:The toxic truth about sugar[ J]. Nature, 2012,482(7383 ) : 27-29.
8Czoty PW, Gage HD, Nader MA. Differences in D2 dopamine receptor availability and reaction to novelty in socially housed male monkeys during abstinence from cocaine [J ]. Psychopharmacol (Berl),2010,208(4) : 585-592.
10Zheng Y, Sarr MG. Effect of the artificial sweetener, acesulfame potassium, a sweet taste receptor agonist, on glucose uptake in small intestinal cell lines[J]. J Gastrointest Surg,2013,17( 1 ) : 153-158.
