生态博物馆发展创新初探——以贵州地扪侗族生态博物馆为例

Innovation on the Development of Eco-museum——A Case Study of Dimen Dong Nationality Eco-museum in Guizhou Province

以贵州地扪侗族生态博物馆为例,对我国生态博物馆的发展问题进行了分析,提出了适合我国少数民族地区文化保护的新思路,即将地方生态博物馆与文化旅游的发展相结合,同时注入民间资本,由社区居民来管理社区文化,解释自己的文化并选择其发展的方向,从而促进传统民族文化的保护,实现少数民族社区发展的可持续性,这也是关于生态博物馆发展的一种新尝试。

This paper takes Dimen Dong Nationality Eco-museum in Guizhou Province as an example to probe into the development of domestic eco-museums. It proposes a new way of eco-museum development which accords with the protection of cultures in regions of minority nationality. According to the way, the development of local eco-museums coordinates with that of cultural tourism with investments coming from non-governmental sources. Meanwhile, community cultures are managed by community members. They make explanations to their own cultures and decide the direction of development. In this case, traditional national cultures can be effectively protected, and sustainable development of minority-nationality commu- nities can be realized.