论鲁迅小说创作与吴越民俗之渊源

Historical Relationship Between Creation of Lu Xun's Novels and Wu-yue Folk Culture

鲁迅以浙东地区为背景而创作的小说,成为20世纪20年代,以至整个中国现代文学中不可企及的典范之作,其中一个重要原因是,吴越民俗文化为鲁迅的小说创作提供了无数具体生动的素材和大量的人物、事件原型。鲁迅在吴越民俗文化中心生活了二十余年,吸吮了吴越民俗的养料。在他的小说中展现了一幅幅生动逼真的吴越风俗民情画,表现出对浙东故土深深的眷恋及对故土人民深深的爱。可以说没有吴越民俗文化这股清泉,就浇灌不出鲁迅这棵文坛的参天大树。

Lu Xun＇ s novels, created on the basis of eastern area of Zhejiang province, were regarded as masterpieces in modem Chinese literature. An significant contributor to his great works is that Wu - yue folk culture provided him with numerous vivid materials and models for different characters and events. The nutritious Wu - yue folk culture was deeply rooted in Lu Xun＇ s heart, for he had lived in that area for more than 20 years. Lu Xun presented to us, in his novels, lots of lively pictures of Wu - yue folk culture, which demonstrated his deep affection for that land and people there. It can be assumed that without the clear spring water of Wu - yue folk culture, there would not have been such a great writer of Lu Xun in the history of Chinese literature.