生命的诗学与生存的诗学——陶渊明与华兹华斯自然诗之管窥

A Comparison of Tao Yuanming's and Wordsworth's Nature Poetry

陶渊明以自然而然的自由心境对峙当时黑暗虚伪的社会现实,以诗人之心、哲人之智、凡人之情将诗与性灵融于一体,回归本真的生命情趣,营造了生命诗学的真实氛围;华兹华斯以诗本体中最具扩张性的革命力量冲击工业文明,以诗的幻象弥补人的感性体验与生存境域之间的巨大落差,发掘了与生存相关的诗学主题。

Tao Yuanming confronted the dark and false social reality by the free flame of mind. With the heart of the poet, the wisdom of the philosopher and the feeling of the ordinary person, he integrated the poems with the soul together. Not regarding poem as the simple one, he composed the poems that embodied the true - life temperament and interest, brought about the real atmosphere of the life poetics. Wordsworth impacted the industry civilization by the expansive revolution strength from the poems, made up the huge variance by the poem＇ s magic image between people＇ s perceptual experiences and the survival conditions, and explored the theme of the existence poetics.