建国初期江苏的工商业调整

Jiangsu's Industrial and Commercial Adjustment after the Foundation of PRC

1950年春,江苏私营工商业陷入困境:工厂停工、减产;商品滞销,市场萧条;工人失业,劳资关系紧张。根据中共七届三中全会精神,江苏各地制定并执行了扶持工商业的政策,合理调整工商业,着重调整公私关系和劳资关系,即通过扩大对私营工业的加工订货与产品收购、调整公私商业的经营范围、调整商业价格、扩大对私营企业的贷款、减少税种与降低税率等措施,使有利于国计民生的私营工商业恢复了正常的生产与经营,促进了江苏经济状况的迅速好转和社会的健康发展。

Private-owned businesses in Jiangsu were mired in the spring down and output reduced; merchandise was unmarketable and market stagnant; of 1950. Factories were shut workers were laid off and the relationships between labor and capital tensed up. According to the spirit of the 3rd Plenary Session of the 7th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, policies concerned were made and executed to protect industry and commerce across Jiangsu. Industry and commerce were properly adjusted, and special attention was paid to the adjustment of the relationship between public and private interests as well as labor and capital. For example, steps were taken to increase the order for processing and products from private industries and loans to private enterprises, to adjust the running of the state-owned and private-owned businesses and the price, to levy fewer types of tax and to low down the rate of tax. Such actions were beneficial to those private-owned businesses who deal with peoples＇s daily life, which was helpful to restore to their normal production and running. As a result, Jiangsu economy rapidly turned better and the society was in healthy progress.