从《诗麈》、《载酒园诗话评》看黄生诗学思想

On Huang Sheng's Poetics Idea from Shizhu and Review of Zaijiuyuan Notes on Poetry

以《诗麈》、《载酒园诗话评》为主要依据,讨论了黄生的诗学思想。认为黄生所说的“比兴深微,寄托高远,有得于性情,有裨于世教”是他论诗的纲领,从这四个方面对黄生诗学思想加以阐发,认为在黄生的诗论中,把比兴提到形象思维层次,提高意境创造高度;对“诗品”与“人品”关系的论述;对性情与“理”的关系和“理”的概念的诠释;对诗歌既要重“世教”又不能是说教的阐述,等等,都有新意,这是我们今天仍然重视黄生论诗著作的主要原因。

Based on Shizhu and Review of Zaifiuyuan Notes on Poetry, this article expounds Huang Sheng＇s poetics idea. The creed is the connotative comparison, profound meanings, real expression of oneself and sensibility, having certain social function. In Huang Sheng＇s poetics idea, he lifts the comparison to the level of imagery thinking, so improved the creative altitude of the artistic conception; he discusses the relationship of people＇s character and poetic character; he annotates what is ＂reason＂ and the relationship of temperament and ＂reason＂; he thinks the poetic social function is very important, but that is not moralism; and so on. All of this are new ideas, and that＇s the reason why we think Huang Sheng＇s poetic idea is very important.