旬邑窑初探

A PRELIMINARY INVESTIGATION OF XUNYI WARE

七十年代末发现的旬邑安仁古瓷窑，属耀州窑系的以烧制民间日用瓷为主的民窑。它丰富多彩的造型与纹饰为研究耀州窑系古瓷提供了新素材。研究结果表明旬邑窑黑釉与酱色釉也是一种析晶－分相釉，分相形成机理与著名建盏的金、灰、黄兔毫相似。而它们的胎属粘土—石英—长石系，但胎中Ａｌ２Ｏ３含量比耀州窑低，因而硅铝比远大于耀州窑，ＲＯ２的ｍｏｌｅ数５是旬邑窑和耀州窑的胎分界线，可作断源的初步依据。

Xunyi Anren ancient kiln, which was discovered in the end of the seventies, belongs to Yaozhou kiln system to fire mainly the popular. porcelain, and provides new information to investigate Yaozhou ware with its various shapes and decorations. The Investigation results show that the black glaze and the brown glaze of Xunyi ware are also one kind of crystallization - phase separation glaze. The forming mechanism of separation phase is similar to that of the well - known Jian Temmoku's golden, grey and yellow hare's fur, and their bodies belong to clay - quartz - feldspar system with less Al2O3 content and hence much higher Si/Al ratio than that of Yaozhou ware. So, the RO2 mole number of 5 will be the separation boundary between Xunyi ware and Yaozhou ware bodies and can act as a preliminary evidence of provenance.