《水经注》山水景物描写的特点

Characteristics of the Landscape Description in Shui Jing Zhu

郦道元的《水经注》既是一部系统完整的地理学著作,也是一部生动优美的文学作品。其中的山水景物描写富有个性特征、具有很强的艺术表现力:用简洁的语言,捕捉最富有特征性的景色,从各种不同的角度对自然山水进行个性化的刻画;开发挖掘客观景物的内在品质,使山水井物的精神特质得以深刻的表现,突出地刻画显现了各种不同的山水性格;在叙事描写之中包含着真情实感,融情入景、情与景偕。

Landscape description in Shui Jing Zhu, one of Li Daoyuan＇ s works, is mainly characterized by capturing the richest characteristic scenery in brief words. It portrays the natural landscape from different angles. It develops and excavates the intrinsic qualities of the scenery so that the special spiritual characteristics can be embodied profoundly. The landscape description also contains the true feelings associated with the scenery and the sentiment harmonizes well with the scenery.