交融与超越:论王国维对德国美学美育思想的“中国式”改造

Integration and Improvement: On Wang Guowei's Chinese Reform towards German Ideology of Aesthetics and Aesthetic Education

以王国维对康德、叔本华和席勒美学美育思想的继承和改造为例,从哲学与美学基础、社会文化背景、美育理论核心和美育实施等几个层面对之进行分析和比较,可以看出王国维在大量接受西方美学美育思想尤其是德国美学美育思想影响的同时,又从中国传统思维出发对其作了“中国式”的改造与重构。这对尚处在中国现代美学启蒙时期的近代是难能可贵的。

According to the instance of Wang Guowei＇ s absorbing and improving the theory of Aesthetic and Aesthetic Education from Kant, Schopenhauer and Schiller, this paper tries to analyze and compare the ideology of Aesthetic Education among them by philosophical and Aesthetic basics, social and cultural background and Aesthetic Education theory and Aesthetic Education implementation. From this, we can see, while accepting the influence of the ideology of Aesthetics and Aesthetic Education from the West, especially from Germany, Wang Guowei reformed and reconstructed it based on Chinese traditional thought, which was of great significance at that time when Chinese modern aesthetics was still in the enlightenment process.