浅析约翰·威克利夫的宗教改革思想

A Brief Account on the Religion Reformation Thought of John Wycliff

约翰.威克利夫宗教改革思想的产生源于当时的社会背景以及他本人的学识和社会经历,其提出的“天恩统治论”、没收教会财产归为国有、建立“民族的廉俭的教会”、“圣体临在说”等一系列宗教改革思想,在当时的社会条件下是顺应时代发展需要的,在一定程度上促进了人们思想的觉醒,给罗马教会以沉重的打击。然而威克利夫在否定教会神权的同时,仍没有摆脱神权思想的束缚,树立起的“王权至上”理论,实质上使国王成为新的压迫人民的工具。

John Wycliff＇s thought of religion reformation originated from the social background at that time and his life experience. Wycliff put forward that the church＇s property should be confiscated, the fixed tedious ceremony should be abolished, and the provident national church should be set up, meanwhile he denied several respects of ＂taking the body theory＂. Wycliffe＇s religion reformation thought had both the positive effects and the limitations.