论《诗经》中的“史诗”与“诗史”

Study on Epics and the history written in poem in the Book of Songs

《诗经.大雅》中的《生民》等五篇作品在学术界一向被认为是汉民族的史诗。其实,它们决非严格意义上的史诗,而且对我国古代的诗歌创作也没有产生较大的影响。相反,在我国古代诗歌史上具有深远影响的是《诗经》中的“诗史”精神。“诗史”一词虽然最初是用来评价杜甫的诗歌创作,但自《诗经》起,我国古代的诗歌创作就已形成了“诗史”的传统。

＂The First Birth＂ and other four poems in the ＂Major Odes＂ of the Book of Songs have been considered to be the epics of the Han nationality. In fact, they are not properly the epics and little influence the subsequent poetic creation. Contrarily, the spirit of the history written in poem in the Book of Songs influences greatly. The history written in poem was evaluated the poetic creation of DU Fu. However, from the Book of Songs, Chinese classical poetic creation has shaped the tradition of the history written in poem.