话语冲突中的悲剧个体——浅探路翎创作的演变轨迹及其成因

A Tragic Individual in Discourse Conflict——Analysing Lu Ling's Writing Development and the Causes

路翎独特的文学创作堪称中国现代文学史上的一个“异类,”深入探究其独特性的根源所在便显得极为重要。概括来说,其为“异类”主要有以下两个重要原因:一是“父亲形象”的缺失造就了其内心的紧张、焦虑与自卑、自怜,并相应地在其文本世界里呈现出一种强势的个人主义话语特征。二是俄苏文艺思想中的“激情说”、社会主义现实主义创作原则以及胡风的“主观战斗精神”极大地影响了路翎的文学创作,形成了路翎创作中的“共名”与“无名”话语模式,显然这种影响在路翎的创作中呈现出一种悖论现象。

Unique ideas of h ling guiding artistic or literary creation may call Modem Chinese Literature a piece of ＂ alien ＂ of history, probe into origin of uniqueness its seem extremely important thoroughly. Summarize to say, mainly have two following important reasons： First, disappearance of ＂ father image ＂ bring up intension , anxiety of heart their with feeling self-humiliation, sympathizing with by oneself, and build and construct out a kind of surging individualism words characteristic accordingly. Two, Russia ＂ the passion is spoken ＂, socialist realism create principle and ＂ subjective fighting spirit ＂ of Feng Hu influence way literary creation of feather greatly, form lu ling ＂ name altogether ＂ and ＂ nameless ＂ words mode create ,whom the influence demonstrate among Luis creation of feather a kind of paradox phenomenon obviously, this has caused tragedy of all one＇s life of the lu ling fundamentally.