唐传奇的言情模式与唐代士人的婚恋观念

Romantic Modes in Tang-Dynasty Legend and Love and Marriage Perception of Tang-Dynasty Scholars

唐传奇言情模式主要有两种:一为士人与身份微贱的女子的恋爱,一为士人与神女的艳遇。它反映唐代士人面对两性关系渴望浪漫爱情时,普遍存有一种冶游心态,而婚姻观念则在很大程度上受到门阀意识的影响。这种复杂婚恋心态的形成根源主要有两个:一是美感意识、世俗欲望在唐代的全面复苏;二是魏晋六朝社会制度和等级观念的持续影响。

In Tang-dynasty legend there are chiefly two romantic modes, which reflect Tang-dynasty scholars＇ psychology and consciousness concerning sexual relations. They long and seek for love on the one hand, and they generally have the psychology of visiting prostitutes, while in marriage, on the other, they have a deep consciousness of family power and influence. This complicated mentality has its very profound and realistic source, which results in the fact that most Tang-dynasty legendary romances end up in tragedies.