然否对照表现对比焦点

Expression of Contrastive Focus by Contrastive Pattern in Relation to 'shi'(a positive term) and 'bu shi'(a negative term) Structure

然否对照是表现对比焦点的句法手段之一。它不同于单纯的标记词或词序等句法手段表现对比焦点,而属于句法结构表现对比焦点。然否对照表现对比焦点的位置可以在然否对照的前成分、后成分、前后成分,其中对比焦点在后成分是最常用的一种方式。然否对照可以通过省略、隐含、共用等语法手段凸显对比焦点。然否对照表现的对比焦点,在性质上有语义焦点和语用焦点的区别。

The contrastive pattern in relation to ‘shi＇and ‘bu shi＇structure is one of the syntactic devices for expressing the contrastive focus. The contrastive pattern is different from other syntactic devices such as simply by using marked words and words order. The contrastive focus can be divided into the semantic focus and the pragmatic focus. Grammatical devices such as elision, implication, and sharing can protrude the contrastive focus. The contrastive focus is located at the positions of the ahead component, the behind component, and the ahead-behind component. Of the three positions, the behind component is a commonly used one.