黄冈方言特殊代词“莫”研究

Research of Special Pronoun Mo in Huanggang Dialect

黄冈方言用在“叫”后的“莫”可分为二式。“叫+主语+莫”式,“莫”可指代谓语或谓语和宾语或复句;“叫+莫”式,“莫”可指代主语、谓语和宾语。“莫”如不与“叫”连用,则失去指代作用。“莫”后如补出所指代对象的一部分,则“莫”指代的内容也随之改变,如补出指代对象的全部,则“莫”变为语气助词,起强调作用。黄冈方言特殊代词“莫”是上古汉语否定性无定代词“莫”的继承和发展。

There are two patterns of mo after the word jiao. One is the pattern of ＂jiao ＋ subject ＋ mo＂, where mo can replace a predicate verb, or a predicate verb plus its object or its compound sentence, and the other is the pattern of ＂fiao ＋ mo＂, in which mo can replace a subject, a predicate verb and an object. Withoutfiao, mo is devoid of its replacement function. If mo is complemented by a part of the replacing object, the content of replacement will be changed. If the complement is the whole of the replacement, mo thereby becomes a modal auxiliary used for emphasis. The special pronoun mo in Huanggang dialect is a succession and development of the indefinite pronoun mo in ancient Chinese.