我国城乡差别日益扩大的经济与政策根源

Economic and Policy Roots of Widening Gap between Town and Country

我国的社会经济结构是典型的城乡“二元经济结构”,“城乡差别”的“陡峭”程度远远超出人们的心理预期。农业的弱质低效产业特性是产生“城乡差别”的经济根源,“三把剪刀一条鸿沟”是“城乡差别”扩大的政策性根源。只有正视“城乡差别”的“陡峭”程度,并探求其根源,才能激发全社会对于统筹城乡发展的紧迫感。

China＇ s social and economic structure is a tynical dualistic structure separating town from country, and the seriousness of the gap between town and country is widening more than the public expected. The poor quality and the low efficiency of agriculture constitute the economic root of the gap, while ＂three pairs of scissors and one wide gap＂ is the policy root of the gap. Only when the seriousness of the gap and its roots are faced up to can a sense of urgency in society as a whole about making overall planning for urban and rural development be increased.