袁中道和竟陵派:性灵论与格调论唐诗观的调和

Yuan Zhongdao and Jingling-School: the fusion of the natural inspiration theory and the style theory

袁中道与钟惺、谭元春都重提师法古人,标举含蓄浑厚的唐诗,实为矫正公安派的浅俗率易,而要求取古人精神,则为避免七子派的徒袭体貌,对唐诗钩奇探奥,也拓展了唐诗接受的领域。他们一起为明代唐诗学的发展寻求中道,其结果标志着性灵论唐诗观和格调论唐诗观走向折中调和。

To rectify the simplicity and vulgarity of the Gonglm - School, Both Zhong Xing, Tan Yuanchun of the Jingling - School and Yuan Zhongdao proposed again imitations of the ancient, advocating the implicitness and vigorousness of Tang poetry; on the other hand, they proposed comprehension of the spirit of the ancient in order to avoid the Seven - scholar School＇s copy of external form of Tang poetry. Their entirely fresh and profound studies expanded the scope of Tang poetry acceptance. They intended to seek a medial way for the development of Tang poetics, which symbolize the fusion of the Natural Inspiration Theory and the Style Theory.