新闻消费主义对新闻专业主义的建构与消解

The construction and fusibility of journalistic expense principle to journalistic professionalism

新闻消费主义与新闻专业主义有相融合的一面,可理解为前者对后者的建构,具体体现在新闻消费主义对受众需求的尊重和对客观性原理的促进,同时二者又有相冲突的一面,可理解为前者对后者的消解,具体体现在新闻消费主义对新闻报道制作的影响和对受众的影响。通过制订法律规范媒体的行为和采取一定的技术手段,可以缓解二者的冲突,找到平衡点,使其在对峙抗争和渗透融合中,不断发展。

According to materialistic dialectics viewpoint, the basic attribute of contradiction performs for identity and struggles. In Journalistic expense principle and Journalistic professionalism - this pair of contradiction, the identity shows the fusibility of the Journalistic expense principle and the Journalistic professionalism, and in some sense, the Journalistic expense principle constructs the Journalistic professionalism. This kind of construction manifests in two aspects： the Journalistic ex- pense principle can meet the audiences＇numerouse demands and promote the objectivity principle; the struggle shows the conflicts between the Journalistic expense principal and the Journalistic professionalism, and it is to say, the Journalistic expense principle disperse the Journalistic professionalism. This kind of dispersal manifests specifically in two aspects ; the Journalistic expense principle has passive influence on the news reporting and audiences＇psychology. By making laws to normalize media behavior and adapting certain technical methods, we can alleviate the conflicts between the Journalistic expense principle and the Journalistic professionalism. And they have been developing in the process of confrontation and permeation.