摘要
目的 了解汕头市各级医疗卫生单位消毒效果,为科学指导医院消毒工作、预防和控制医院感染提供科学依据。方法按卫生部《消毒技术规范》、《医疗消毒卫生标准》(GB1598221995)和《消毒与灭菌效果的评价方法与标准》(GB1598121995)的方法和要求,于2004—2005年对市、区(县)、镇三级医疗卫生单位进行了消毒效果监测。结果 共监测使用中消毒剂、医务人员手、紫外线灯、物体表面、空气中细菌、灭菌物品、压力蒸汽灭菌器等各种样品共4452份,合格4072份,平均合格率91.46%;2004年和2005年监测样品数各为1873份和2579份,合格率各为91.83%和91.20%。二者差异无显著性(P〉0.05),市、区(县)和镇三级医疗卫生单位的合格率依次为93.83%、93.01%、85.37%,三者差异有高度显著性(P〈0.01);7类监测样品中合格率最高的是使用中消毒剂(99.42%),最低的是空气中细菌含量(82.26%)。结论 汕头市各级医疗卫生单位消毒效果不平衡,镇级医院是今后消毒监测的重点,同时应加强空气消毒工作的落实。
Objective To understand the results of disinfection in medical institutions of Shantou City in 2004 - 2005 and offer scientific basis for guiding disinfection work and control hospital infection. Methods The results of disinfection in three - level medical institutions in the period of 2004 and 2005 were monitored and analyzed based on the Standards and regulations issued by Ministry of Health. Results Out of 4 452 samples including the disinfectants being used, ultraviolet lamp, surface of object, air, sterilized items, etc. 4 072 were up to the standards with a qualification rate of 91.46%. There 1 873 and 2 579 samples were moni- tored in 2004 and 2005 with the qualification rates of 91.83 % and 91.20%, without showing significant differences (P 〉 0.05 ). While the results showed that the qualification rates of sterilized samples in medical institutions of city, county and township levels were 93.83%, 93.01 % and 85.37%, showing significant differences ( P 〈 0.01). The highest and lowest qualification rates were disinfectants being used (99.42%) and air (82.26%). Conclusion The work of disinfection at township level and air disinfection be strengthened in Shantou City.
出处
《中国热带医学》
CAS
2006年第9期1671-1672,共2页
China Tropical Medicine
关键词
消毒
监测
医疗机构
Disinfection
Monitor
Medical institution