从柏拉图到亚里斯多德——古希腊民族奴役理论的形成

From Plato to Aristotle:The Formation of Ancient Greek's Enslavement Theory of Race

公元前4世纪,希腊世界在无休无止的城邦混战中急剧衰落下去。为解决城邦危机,柏拉图以血统论和殖民论为依据,对建立殖民地、掠夺野蛮人做了详细规划。亚里斯多德则全面论证了奴役野蛮人的合法性,形成系统的民族奴役理论,二者对后世西方优越论与侵略有理论的形成与发展有重大影响。

In the BC 4th century, Greece rapidly fell because of endless warfares inter-city-states. To overcome the citystates＇ crisis, based on Greece decent superiority complex and colonialism ideas, Plato designed a detailed blueprint of how to settle colonies and rob barbarians. Then, Aristotle, overall expounded and proved the validity of keeping barbaric races in bondage, and formed a systematic race enslavement theory. Both of them had great effects on the forming and development of preminent-oceidentalism, and reasonable aggressive theory.