沿海地区应发展欠发展现象探析

On Phenomena of Undeveloped Region That Should Be Developed

沿海地区应发展欠发展现象是我国经济发展失衡的重要表现,研究该问题产生的原因并提出相应的解决措施,对我国经济的平稳、健康、持续、和谐发展具有重要意义。本文从GDP总量及其增长速度等方面实证分析了沿海地区应发展欠发展现象,认为其原因主要是该地区的区位提升能力弱、发展性资源相对匮乏;投资力度不强,资金使用效率低;产业结构不合理,工业化程度低,经济增长方式粗放以及企业集群的规模偏小等。沿海应发展欠发展地区要着力加强基础设施建设,进一步提升区位优势;加快企业产品结构调整,优化产业升级,逐步转变粗放的经济增长方式;同时,还要形成多元化的投资机制,大力吸引国外投资,提高资金的使用效率。

The underdevelopment in some regions of coastal area in china is a newly raising phenomenon during its unbalanced economic development. It is important to study the causes of and resolution to this phenomenon during the nation＇s healthy and sustainable economic development. In this thesis, the author did a case study from the points of GDP and its growing speed, as to the reasons of the underdevelopment in some regions of coastal area. the author ascribed them to the poor ability in improving regional condition, low efficiency in investment, low-level industrialization and small business cluster. To get a rapid economic development, regions of this kind should improve its infrastructure construction, enhance its regional conditions, adjust its industrial structure and make good use of investment from various sources by improving its efficiency.