论卢梭的人民主权说

Rousseau's People Sovereignty Theory

18世纪的法国,资产阶级启蒙思想家们从“人”的眼光出发,以天赋人权为旗帜,以自然法、契约论为理论武器,将矛头直指封建专制制度及其教会和宗教神学。代表小资产阶级思想的让.雅克.卢梭在继承前人主权理论的成果和形成“公意”概念之后将国家与主权两个概念相联系,并以其“人民主权”理论开创了政治权力合法性讨论的历史先河,在历史上留下了深远的影响。

The 18th century France,the bourgeoisie initiation thinkers embarked from ＂human＇s judgment＂, took the talent human rights as the flag, taking the natural law, the contract as the theory weapon, straight forwardly referred to the spear point the feudal despotic system and the church and the religious theology. This represented the petty bourgeoisie thought and let elegant gram Rousseau inherit the predecessor sovereignty theoretical achievement and formed ＂the general opinion＂ concept, let sovereignty relate ＂ the people＇s sovereignty＂. They created a history in which ＂people right＂theory could legally discuss political power. This remain a far-reaching influence upon history.