文天祥的忠孝之念与出处之思——兼论文天祥诗歌创作的多元主题取向

Title: Wentianxiang's View of Loyalty and Consideration of Being Official or Hermit——A comment on multi-theme of Wentianxiang's poem making

文天祥是以其与金石同坚的忠肝义胆流芳千载的。人们交口赞誉的,无非是其受命于危难之际的坚韧不拔、知其不可而为之的勉力支撑、富贵不能淫威武不能屈的刚正坚守,以及以死尽忠的民族气节。然而,究其一生的艰难历程,甚至是在挽狂澜于即倒的征战与奔波之中,忠君与事亲、庙堂与江湖也都难以割舍地共处在他的意识深处。他至死不肯仕元,却衷心地希望弟弟去做元朝的官员;他积极用世,但也向往山水田园。这种丰富立体的情感人生,铸就了文天祥的伟大与真实。

Wentianxiang is famous for his loyalty. He was appreciated by people for his determination and brevity, his uprightness and loyalty, and his desperate effort in the critical period of country＇s survival. But considering his whole hard life, even during the war, his loyalty to the King and to his parents, his desire to be official and hermit all coexisted in his sub-consciousness. It is just this characteristic of his humanity that makes the true and great image of Wentianxiang.