新生儿窒息与出生缺陷关系的临床研究

Clinical study of the relationship between neonatal asphyxia and their birth deficiency

目的探讨新生儿窒息与出生缺陷的关系。方法对近8年我院收治的新生儿窒息患儿进行出生缺陷的检查及探讨窒息与出生缺陷的关系,并调查TORCH感染与出生缺陷的关系。结果159例新生儿窒息中有出生缺陷41例,占25.78%,41例中有TORCH感染证据的21例,占51.20%。结论出生缺陷是新生儿窒息的病因之一,而宫内感染亦是引起出生缺陷的重要病因,预防宫内感染及致畸因素是减少新生儿窒息重要手段。

Objective ： To explore the relationship between neonatal asphyxia and their birth deficiency. Methods ： Birth deficiency . were examined of the newly hospitalized neonate in the past 8 years with neonatal asphyxia in our hospital. Results ： There were 41 neonates with birth deficiency in the 159 asphyxia neonates and the rate was 25.7%, among those 21 neonates were found evidence of TORCH infection with the rate of 51.2%. Conclusion ： Birth deficiency is one of the reasons of neonatal asphyxia and intrauterine infection is an important etiology of birth deficiency. So preventing, intrauterine infection and other malformation factors is a crucial way of reducing neonatal asphyxia.