跨文化交际中的非语言语用失误

Nonverbal Pragmatic Failure in Intercultural Communication

非语言交际是交际的一种重要形式。跨文化非语言交际语用失误包括体态语、副语言、客体语和环境语的语用失误。这些失误主要是由于交际双方不同的文化背景和社会环境,以及对认知语境的失误判断引起的。

Non-verbal communication is one of the important means in human beings. According to Verschueren＇s adaptation theory, using language is a process of interlocutors＇continuous making linguistic choices under different consciousness to achieve their communication goals. The intercultural nonverbal pragmatic failure includes failures in body language, paralinguistics, proxemics and environment, which are the result of interlocutors different cultural and social background and wrong judgment on cognitive context.