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上海湿地 被引量:5

Shanghai Wetlands
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摘要 上海地处长江三角洲东缘的冲积平原上.地势低洼、河网密布.拥有广阔的湿地.是一座湿地面积占23.5%的海滨特大城市,被誉为湿地城。根据2004年遥感数据和海图数据分析,上海海拔一5米以上的湿地面积共有3030.74公里。。中国是《关于特别是作为水禽栖息地国际重要湿地公约》(简称《湿地公约》)的缔约国,在湿地保护方面承担着履行《湿地公约》、《生物多样性公约》等国际公约的义务。长江河口是全球238个生态热点区域之一,且地处亚太地区候鸟迁徙路线中部。无论从湿地面积所占国土面积的比率和湿地的类型.还是从湿地生态功能的发挥来讲.上海湿地都有着极其重要的地位.上海湿地的保护和合理利用已引起国际社会高度关注。
出处 《科学》 北大核心 2006年第5期48-51,共4页 Science
基金 本项目受国家自然科学基金和上海市绿化管理局湿地保护规划编制科研支撑项目资助.
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