用核分析技术研究北京大气颗粒物特性

Study on Characteristics of Atmospheric Particulates in Beijing Using Nuclear Analysis Technique

用PIXE分析技术结合分级采样器测量了正常天气、远处沙尘暴到达时和局地扬尘起来时北京的大气颗粒物粒径分布谱，与时间序列自动采样器相结合，得到了大气颗粒物浓度随时间的变化，通过受体模型计算得到大气颗粒物来源及其贡献率。

The particle size distributions in Beijing collected in a normal weather period, a dust storm arrived from remote area and the local dust storm arising were measured by PIXE combined with a multi-stage sampler, and the change of the concentration of particulates with time was obtained by PIXE combined with a auto-step time sequence sampier. The contributing rates from main sources were calculated with factor analysis.