普通话水平测试中的难点与对策

On the Difficulties and Countermeasure in the Proficiency Test of Mandarin

普通话水平测试是在教育部、国家语委领导下在全国范围内开展的一项测试。在普通话水平测试中,应试者因在普通话的声母、韵母、声调、儿化、轻声及口头说话等方面常常存在一些共性问题,导致大量失分.为帮助应试人员提高普通话测试成绩,结合普通话水平等级测试工作的实际,从发音方法、发音规律等角度总结出一些应试技巧。

The proficiency test of mandarin is a national test held under the leadership of the Ministry of Education and the National Committee of Language. Many candidates lose many marks because of the fact that they run into difficulties in pronouncing consonant, simple or compound vowel, tone, suffixation of a non--syllabic, soft sound, oral expression and so on. In order to help them improve their achievements in the test, the above problems are analyzed, some skills are summed up from the angle of pronunciation way and pattern, based on the testing practice so that they can get benefit.