存在决定意识是唯物主义认识论观点——重新解读马克思《〈政治经济学批判〉序言》中的哲学思想

The Ideology of Awareness Determined by Existence Held by Materialism Cognition Concept—on the Re-interpretation of Philosophic Thought in Marx's "Preface of Critique of Political Economics"

社会存在决定社会意识,历来被看作唯物史观的基本原理。但是,从对马克思《〈政治经济学批判〉序言》中“总的结果”的逻辑结构与句法意义的分析和对马克思前后思想的比较研究上看,“不是人们的意识决定人们的存在,相反,是人们的社会存在决定人们的意识”,这句话的逻辑平台是认识论,出发点是唯物主义,表达的是马克思的反映论观点。

The ideology that social existence determines social awareness has always considered as the fundamental principle of materialist historical concept. However, through the analysis of logical structure＇ and significance of sentences of ＂total result＂ in Marx＇s ＂preface of critique of political economics＂ as well as the comparison and study of Marx＇ s former and later ideas, ＂it is the people＇ s social existence that determines their awareness, instead of the fact people＇s awareness determines their existence＂. It shows its logical basis is the cognition theory and its starting point is materialism, expressing ideas of Marx＇ s theory of reflection.