西晋“世族”、“势族”及“士族”之考辨

The Study Of "aristocrat" 、"nobleman" and "scholar-nobleman" Of XiJin Dynasty

经过汉末三国的酝酿期,士族制度在西晋逐渐形成和发展。而世族、势族和士族就是随着士族制度的产生发展而出现的三个不同社会阶层及其概念。但在文史研究中这三个概念经常被混用,实际上,它们是具有本质区别的。因此,具体分析它们之间的关系考辨区别这三个概念的本义,可以深入揭示其力量消长所体现出的政治制度特点。

In the period of Jin Dynasty , the system of scholar - nobleman came into being and developed gradually, but the concept of ＂aristocrat＂ , ＂nobleman＂ and ＂scholar- nobleman＂ are always mixed. This paper will discriminate those three concepts and open out the deep meaning.