论北曲对魏良辅改良昆腔之影响

On the Impact of the Northern Drama on Weiliangfu's Reforming the Kunqu Opera

治曲者向从南曲层面考察魏良辅的昆腔改良,而对北曲对改良之影响关注不够。本文由魏良辅习唱北曲的经历出发,对比探析了北曲与魏良辅改良之昆腔在曲律、曲唱、曲论的共同点,指出北曲从分宫别调、考究字声、曲唱技法和经验、协调弦管等四个方面,对改良产生了具体的影响,而融北入南正是促成昆腔质变的重要因素之一。

The impact of the Northern Drama on Weiliangfu＇ s reforming the Kunqu Opera hasn＇ t been paid enough attention for a long time. Based on the experience of Weiliangfu＇ s studying the Northern Drama, the article compares the Northern Drama with the Kunqu Opera, and demonstrates the Northern Drama have made detail impact on Weiliangfu＇ s reform from four aspects, including discrimination of Gong Diao, refinement of singing every word, singing technique and experience, and coordination of stringed and wind instruments, which is the important factor of qualitative change of the Kunqu Opera.