文学主体性命题及其理论蕴涵读解

On the Proposition of Literary Subjectivity and Its Theoretical Inclusion

文学主体论是刘再复80年代文学思想的总体归宿。文学中的主体性原则要求在文学活动中恢复人的主体地位,以人为中心,为目的。从主体性哲学基点出发,主体论倡导者认为文学活动是一种自由精神的存在方式。必须注意到的是,刘再复的主体性学术思想存在着严重的理论缺陷。文学主体性命题的根本蕴涵在于对个体主体性的确证和伸张;同时,它也指向对文学自主性的诉求。这具有一定的历史价值和意义。

Literature subjectivity theory is the total polarity of Liuzaifu＇ s literary thought The subjectivity principle of literature demands to recovery subject status of human and regard in 1980s. human as the center and the aim in literary action. The pioneer of literature subjectivity theory suggests literary action is a kind of existence mode of free spirit. We must notice that Liuzaifu＇ s subjectivity thought has serious theoretical fault. The essential inclusion of the literature subjectivity theory lies in ratifying and emphasizing individual subjectivity; moreover, it also prays for independent character of literature, which has a certain value and meaning in history.