翻译转换和语义结构补偿

Translation Transformation and Semantic Structure Compensation

语际翻译是涉及两种语言的转换生成过程。以小句为单位,基本的语义转换是在深层结构上进行的,而目的语(TARGET LANGUAGE,TL)表层结构的生成除取决于目的语的语法和比较修辞特征外,还与源语(SOURCE LANGUAGE,SL)表层句子的语义结构有关。

Translation is a process involving the transformation and generation of linguistic meaning between two languages. The basic transformation of meaning occurs at the level of deep structures of the two languages with clauses as the operational unit, while the generation of the surface structure in the target language is determined not only by the grammar and the comparative rhetoric features of the target language, but also by the semantic strctures of the sentences at the surface structure level in the source language.