以临床教学模拟医院为平台实施全球医学教育最基本要求

Implementing Global Minimum Essential Requirements in Medical Education, Based on Simulated Hospital for Clinical Teaching

全球医学教育最基本要求(GMER)注重培养医学生医学专业知识、临床技能,以及医师职业精神、社会科学、健康经济学、医学信息管理和人际交流技巧等。山西医科大学以GMER圾其评价方法为出发点,对医学教育进行全面改革,将GMER七大领域要求融入临床医学专业培养目标,全面推进素质教育。构建了临床教学模拟医院,通过改善教学条件,优化课程结构,对教学内容、教学方法及教学手段进行全方位调整,强化素质培养;改革管理体制,创建“可持续发展”的管理与运行机制,使之成为施行GMER的良好基地。临床教学模拟医院以培养学生临床思维能力,提高临床操作能力为目的,融入职业素质训练,强化医学生综合能力培养,推广GMER教育理念,最终使学生逐步完成医学基础课向临床实践、单向技能向综合能力、模式化思维向集成创新思维、临床医学生向职业医生的转换,更好地完成临床医学教学任务,促进我国医学教育改革发展,与世界医学教育接轨。

Global Minimum Essential Requirements （GMER） is focused on training medical students to equip them with the scientific foundation of medicine, clinical techniques, a doctor＇s professional ethos, social sciences, health economics, medical information management and communication skills, etc. Based on GMER and its evaluation and through the integration of GMER＇s seven requirements into the objectives of the clinical-medicine major, Shanxi Medical University is reforming medical education to carry forward high quality education in a comprehensive way. These reforms include adjustments in the content, methods and means of the teaching in order to improve teaching conditions and optimize the curriculum structure, and to enhance the quality of education. At the same time the management system is being reformed and sustainability-featured mechanisms of management and operation are being created, to make simulated hospital a base wherein GMER is fully followed. Simulated hospital for clinical teaching is built to cultivate the students＇ abilities in clinical thinking and clinical education. This takes into full consideration training in professional quality, the cultivation of students＇ comprehensive ability and GMER＇s aim of reaching the final objective, namely, the following four transformations of the students： from essential knowledge to clinical practice, from single technique to all-round ability, from patterning thought to integrated and innovative thought and from a student of clinical medicine to a professional doctor. The objective is to fulfill the task of teaching clinical medicine in a more favorable way, promoting the reform and development of China＇s medical education and keeping pace with changes in medical education elsewhere in the world.