论《知识论》中的命题和命题显现

On Knowledge:Proposition & Its Representation

命题和命题显现既相互区别又相互联系。就区别说,命题是陈述句所表示而又断定的事实或道理,是静态的思维结构或图案之中的东西,不直接涉及思维主体,命题显现则指思维主体对命题的想象、理解、接受或思考、推演的动态的思维或思想过程。就联系说,命题就是命题显现的公开化、客观化或固定化,命题显现则是命题的心理化。没有命题,就没有相应的命题显现;没有命题显现,同样没有命题。命题与命题显现是论证知识或真理的客观性、批判各种主观主义、相对主义的强有力的概念工具。

Proposition and its representation in mind is differentiated from each other as well as interrelated to each other. Proposition is the fact or theory stated by declarative sentences, and it exists in static thoughts devoid of relations to subjects. The representation of proposition is the thought process in which the subject tries to imagine, understand, accept or analyze the proposition. There is no representation of proposition if without proposition and vice versa. Proposition and its representation in mind is a very well-argued conceptual instrument to justify the objectivity of knowledge or truth and to criticize subjectivism and relativism.