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市场机制下完善大气污染防治法的若干思考

Thinking About the Perfection of Air Pollution Prevention and Control Law under Market System
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摘要 《中华人民共和国大气污染防治法》虽于1995年作了某些修改,但仍有一些应该改善的地方,如应建立大气污染物总量控制制度和推行大气污染物排放许可证制度,如排污收费应从浓度收费向浓度与总量结合收费转变、从单因子收费向多因子收费转变、从超欠量收费向等量收费转变,如建立征收环境税和生态环境补偿费、对有利于防止大气污染的行为优惠和补赔等经济激励机制.改善《中华人民共和国大气污染防治法》应积极借鉴国外的先进经验. Although having been amended in 1995,Air Pollution Prevention and Control Law of People's Republic of China still had something to be perfected. These included setting up the systems of total quantity control and discharge permit of air pollutant, changing the pollution charge from concentration charge to concentration and total quantity charge,from single element charge to multi-elements charge,from ultra-balance charge to iso-amount charge. In addition,these included setting up economic encouraging system by levying environmental tax and compensation of eco-environment, compensating the air pollution prevention and control act. The amend need use the foreign successful experience for reference.
作者 张梓太
机构地区 南京大学法学院
出处 《环境导报》 1996年第2期10-11,共2页 Environment Herald
关键词 总量控制 排污收费 空气污染 污染防治 Air pollutant Legislation Amend Suggestion China
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