生物监测的意义、现状及展望

Significance, Situation and Future of Biological Monitoring

生物监测指利用生物个体、种群或群落对环境污染或变化所产生的反应阐明污染状况,为环境质量的监测和评价提供依据.生物监测在国内外正受到越来越多的重视.我国应着重开展发挥生物监测在污染源排放监测中的先导作用、建立生物监测预警系统、研究生物监测与理化监测的关系、制定生物监测指标的环境标准等方面工作.

By using the reaction of biological individual, population and community to environmental pollution,biological monitoring expounded the pollution state,provided monitoring and evaluating basis to environmental quality. In China, these work should be developed,such as developing the guiding function of biological monitoring, building biological monitoring early-warning system, researching the relationship of biological monitoring and physico-chemical monitoring, and formulating the environmental standard of biological monitoring.