中国古代土壤耕作理论和技术的历史演进

Historical Change in the Theory and Technique of Cultivation in Ancient China

“耕为农事之首”,“欲求足食之道,先明力耕之法”。我国古代就高度重视土壤耕作在农业增产中的重要作用,先民们在长期的农业生产实践中,积累了丰富的土壤耕作的经验,并把直观经验上升为土壤耕作理论和技术,本文以历史时代为线索,对我国古代土壤耕作理论和技术的产生和发展及其基本内容进行一些分析和探讨,以期对当今土壤耕作科学具有借鉴意义。

Cutivation is the first preority in ancient china in order to produce enough food. Therefore, in this parer, we reviewed the historic fanning in ancient china. We introduced the changes in cultivation, especially some aspects related to cultivation theory and techniques. This paper may be used as a reference for current study and practice.