中原城市群经济发展水平及空间布局研究

A Study on the Level of Economic Development and Spacial Structure of Zhongyuan Urban Agglomeration

中原城市群位于我国东西部的经济缓冲带,尚处于发展的初始阶段。采用多元统计分析方法,通过对选取的13项经济指标进行定量研究,分别得到了中原城市群在河南省的经济发展水平排名与城市群经济发展相似程度分组,从而得到河南省经济发展水平的空间分布表。结果表明:(1)中原城市群在河南省的总体经济发展水平中居于核心地位,但单个城市优势尚不明显,且存在较大差异;(2)中原城市群经济发展相似程度的空间分布有很强的聚集特征;(3)群内城市分别与群外城市在经济发展上呈现有规律的阶梯分布,且城市群在河南省的总体梯度较高;(4)城市群经济发展水平空间布局与地理位置、资源状况、经济基础紧密相关。结合上述实际情况,河南省应当依托中原城市群,把工作重点放在以下三个方面:(1)进一步突出首位城市郑州对周围城市的带动作用,建设以郑州为中心的城市圈;(2)缩小群内城市的经济水平差异和不平衡性,加快经济发展一体化进程;(3)在推进产业一体化的同时,注重发挥各自特色,形成合理的产业布局。

The location of Zhong Yuan urban agglomeration is between the East China anti the West China, which is in its embryonic form. In this paper, by using multicariale statistical analysis to quantitatively studying 13 economic indexes, I get the rank of the level of economic development of urban agglomeration and the cluster of urban agglomeration＇s economic similar level in Henan Province. Then I get the spatial distribution table of the economic development. The results imply that ： （ 1 ） Urban agglomeration is in the core position of the total Henan economy and each city＇s superiority is not obvious, also there are big difference among them; （2） The character of spatial distribution of economic similar level is assemble ; （ 3 ） The economic spatial structure of the total cities is step-by-step structure and the urban agglomeration has a high level step; （4）Spatial distribution of the economic development is related to the geography position, resources condition and economic foundation. Three proposals have been put forward： Firstly, making the primary city has a core position ; Secondly,pushing forward the integral whole progress and making use the total superiority;Lastly, setting up the reasonable industry spatial distribution.