韩国在六方会谈中的多重平衡外交

ROK's Multi-Tier Balanced Diplomacy in the Six-Party Talks

朝核六方会谈对韩国的国家利益利害关系重大,韩国的应对策略也最为复杂和微妙。韩国既要顾及短期安全利益与长远民族利益之间的平衡,又要弥合国内政治力量之间的政策分歧,并竭力避免其对北政策与对美政策之间出现零和局面,同时还需兼顾联盟政策及其东北亚地缘战略之间的平衡,因此六方会谈事实上成为韩国实施多重平衡外交的一个重要契机。目前来看,这种复杂的平衡外交方针基本是成功的,然而其最终政策效果尚待进一步观察。

The Six -Party talks on DPRK nuclear issue are of great importance towards ROK national interest and accordingly, Korea＇s strategy has been the most complicate and subtle one. On the one hand, ROK must balance its short - term security interest against its long - term national interests, mediating policy divergence of domestic political forces. On the other hand, it seeks to avoid a zero - sum situation concerning its DPRK and U.S. policies. Meanwhile, it has to strike a balance between its alliance policy and its geographic strategy. Nowadays, the Six - Party talks have presented ROK a precious chance to test its multi - tier balanced diplomacy. So far, this complex and balanced diplomacy have proved to be basically successful, yet its end effect is subject to further observation.