论意向性理论对枝语法中“詞”“辞”认定的影响

Analysis of the influence of the intentionality theory on the authorization of shi and ji in Tokieda Grammar

日本著名语言学家時枝誠記站在他所倡导的语言观———语言过程说的立场上,根据是否具有概念过程,将日语单词分为“詞”“辞”两大类,这种分类的哲学基础是意向性理论,“詞”“辞”分别对应于意向性结构中的意向对象和意向作用。尤其是他对“詞”“辞”外延的界定完全受到了该理论的影响。“詞”“辞”是否连续之争,本质上是“詞”“辞”内涵和外延的界定之争。

Tokieda Motoki,Japanese linguist,divided the Japanese words roughly into two general categories,shi(詞)and ji(辞)according to whether a conceptual process is involved.This reflects his view of language as a process,and his treatment of classification on the basis of the philosophical theory of intentionality.Shi and ji correspond to the intentional object and intentional action in the structure of intentionality respectively.It is in fact the same basis on which he defines the denotations of shi and ji.The issue of whether shi and ji is continuous is a disguised issue of the boundaries between the intension and denotation of shi and ji.